What activity is prohibited by the Fair Housing Act?

The Fair Housing Act was enacted to eliminate discrimination in housing-related activities and to promote equal opportunity in housing. Among its provisions, one of the most fundamental is the prohibition of discrimination based on race. This means that landlords, sellers, and real estate professionals must treat all individuals equally, regardless of their race, color, national origin, sex, disability, and familial status.

Discrimination based on race is clearly a violation of the Fair Housing Act, as it denies individuals the right to housing opportunities available to others. This principle is central to the act and sets the foundation for ensuring that all individuals have the same access to housing markets.

While the other options refer to activities that could also be discriminatory or ethically questionable, the specific focus of the Fair Housing Act is on prohibiting discrimination based on protected categories, with race being one of the most significant. As such, the correct identification of the activity prohibited by the Fair Housing Act emphasizes the critical need to protect individuals from racial discrimination in housing.